在 LNMP 环境中安装 Blesta

博主： shirakawa
发布时间：2024 年 04 月 09 日
132 次浏览
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分类： Linux 运维建站

<div class="tip share">请注意，本文编写于 289 天前，最后修改于 276 天前，其中某些信息可能已经过时。</div>

# 前言

Blesta 面板是一款功能强大的托管和账单管理软件，它集成了客户管理、产品管理、订单处理及发票生成等多项功能。它相较 WHMCS 而言最大的特点是授权便宜。本教程将介绍如何在 Ubuntu 22.04 环境手动搭建 Web 环境并安装 Blesta 面板。

Blesta 官网：[https://blesta.com/](https://blesta.com/)

# Blesta 官方推荐的环境要求

The following requirements are recommended, and if met will provide a better experience and more full use of available features.

1. PHP version **7.4, 8.1** or **8.2**
2. **PDO**, **pdo\_mysql**, **curl** (version 7.10.5 or later), **openssl** (version 1.1.1a or later), **gmp**, **imap**, **json**, **ldap**, **libxml**,**mailparse**, **iconv**,**mbstring**, **simplexml**, **soap**, **gd**, and **zlib** PHP extensions
3. **MySQL** version **5.7.7**, or **MariaDB** version **10.2.2** or later with **max\_allowed\_packet = 128M or higher**, and **wait\_timeout = 3600**
4. Apache, IIS, or LiteSpeed Web Server
5. **ionCube** PHP loader
6. **memory\_limit** set to 256 MB or greater
7. **max\_input\_vars** set to 10000 or greater (Config options with many options/prices can exceed the default 1000)

# LNMP 环境搭建

Nginx 和 MariaDB 的安装及基础配置可参考前篇介绍 LNMP 环境搭建的文章。
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<p class="inser-title">基于 Ubuntu 22.04 手动搭建 LNMP 环境</p>
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概述本文旨在介绍如何在 Ubuntu 22.04 的系统中搭建和配置基础 LNMP 环境，通过 APT 软件包管理...
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## 安装 PHP

**添加 PPA 源**

```bash
add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
```

**更新 APT 缓存**

```bash
apt update
```

**安装 PHP 及所需的模组**

```bash
apt install php8.2-{fpm,cli,mysql,curl,gmp,imap,ldap,mailparse,mbstring,soap,gd,xml,xmlrpc,zip,opcache,bcmath} -y
```

**启动 PHP-FPM 服务并设置开机自启**

```bash
systemctl start php8.2-fpm
systemctl enable php8.2-fpm
```

# 配置环境

**创建数据库及用户**

```bash
CREATE DATABASE blesta CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON blesta_db.* TO 'blesta'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
```

**设置 php.ini**

```bash
sed -i 's/upload_max_filesize = 2M/upload_max_filesize = 16M/' /etc/php/8.2/fpm/php.ini
sed -i 's/post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 16M/' /etc/php/8.2/fpm/php.ini
sed -i 's/memory_limit = 128M/memory_limit = 256M/' /etc/php/8.2/fpm/php.ini
```

**下载并安装 ionCube**

```bash
curl https://downloads.ioncube.com/loader_downloads/ioncube_loaders_lin_x86-64.tar.gz | tar -xz -C /usr/lib/php/20220829
sed -i '$a zend_extension = /usr/lib/php/20220829/ioncube/ioncube_loader_lin_8.2.so' /etc/php/8.2/fpm/php.ini
```

**重启 PHP-FPM 服务**

```bash
systemctl restart php8.2-fpm
```

**下载并解压 Blesta**

```bash
mkdir /home/wwwroot
cd /home/wwwroot
wget https://account.blesta.com/client/plugin/download_manager/client_main/download/247/blesta-5.9.3.zip
unzip blesta-5.9.3.zip
```

解压后目录看起来是这样的
`blesta	hotfix-php8  LICENSE  README.md  uploads`

**生成 dhparam.pem 文件**

```bash
mkdir /etc/nginx/ssl
openssl dhparam -out /etc/nginx/ssl/dhparam.pem 2048
```

**添加 Nginx 虚拟主机配置**
新建 `/etc/nginx/conf.d/example.com.conf` 文件，并向文件写入以下内容

```config
server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    server_name example.com;

return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    listen [::]:443 ssl;
    http2 on;
    server_name example.com;

root /home/wwwroot/example.com;
    index index.php;

#enable php
    location ~ \.php$ {
            try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
            include fastcgi_params;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_buffers 8 16k;
            fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
            fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php-fpm.sock;
            fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $realpath_root;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        }

#rewrite
    location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
            }

ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/example.com/ssl.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/example.com/ssl.key;
    ssl_session_timeout 1d;
    ssl_session_cache shared:MozSSL:10m;  # about 40000 sessions
    ssl_session_tickets off;
    ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/ssl/dhparam.pem;

# intermediate configuration
    ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;

# HSTS (ngx_http_headers_module is required) (63072000 seconds)
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000" always;
}
```

**重启 Nginx 服务**

```bash
systemctl restart nginx
```

到此，所有 Blesta 面板所需要的环境都已经配置完成，你可以直接访问域名跟着 Blesta 页面的引导进行安装了。

> https://docs.blesta.com/display/user/Requirements
> https://blog.chs.pub/p/23-12-throughlampinstallblesta/

最后修改：2024 年 04 月 22 日

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在 LNMP 环境中安装 Blesta

shirakawa • 2024 年 04 月 10 日

<div class="tip share">请注意，本文编写于 289 天前，最后修改于 276 天前，其中某些信息可能已经过时。</div>

# 前言

Blesta 官网：[https://blesta.com/](https://blesta.com/)

# Blesta 官方推荐的环境要求

The following requirements are recommended, and if met will provide a better experience and more full use of available features.

# LNMP 环境搭建

## 安装 PHP

**添加 PPA 源**

```bash
add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
```

**更新 APT 缓存**

```bash
apt update
```

**安装 PHP 及所需的模组**

```bash
apt install php8.2-{fpm,cli,mysql,curl,gmp,imap,ldap,mailparse,mbstring,soap,gd,xml,xmlrpc,zip,opcache,bcmath} -y
```

**启动 PHP-FPM 服务并设置开机自启**

```bash
systemctl start php8.2-fpm
systemctl enable php8.2-fpm
```

# 配置环境

**创建数据库及用户**

```bash
CREATE DATABASE blesta CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON blesta_db.* TO 'blesta'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
```

**设置 php.ini**

**下载并安装 ionCube**

**重启 PHP-FPM 服务**

```bash
systemctl restart php8.2-fpm
```

**下载并解压 Blesta**

```bash
mkdir /home/wwwroot
cd /home/wwwroot
wget https://account.blesta.com/client/plugin/download_manager/client_main/download/247/blesta-5.9.3.zip
unzip blesta-5.9.3.zip
```

解压后目录看起来是这样的
`blesta	hotfix-php8  LICENSE  README.md  uploads`

**生成 dhparam.pem 文件**

```bash
mkdir /etc/nginx/ssl
openssl dhparam -out /etc/nginx/ssl/dhparam.pem 2048
```

**添加 Nginx 虚拟主机配置**
新建 `/etc/nginx/conf.d/example.com.conf` 文件，并向文件写入以下内容

```config
server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    server_name example.com;

return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    listen [::]:443 ssl;
    http2 on;
    server_name example.com;

root /home/wwwroot/example.com;
    index index.php;

#rewrite
    location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
            }

# HSTS (ngx_http_headers_module is required) (63072000 seconds)
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000" always;
}
```

**重启 Nginx 服务**

```bash
systemctl restart nginx
```

到此，所有 Blesta 面板所需要的环境都已经配置完成，你可以直接访问域名跟着 Blesta 页面的引导进行安装了。

> https://docs.blesta.com/display/user/Requirements
> https://blog.chs.pub/p/23-12-throughlampinstallblesta/

发表评论 取消回复 使用cookie技术保留您的个人信息以便您下次快速评论，继续评论表示您已同意该条款

在 LNMP 环境中安装 Blesta

发表评论取消回复
使用cookie技术保留您的个人信息以便您下次快速评论，继续评论表示您已同意该条款